Adrenal

Where are the adrenal glands located in the human body? *

In the abdomen, above the kidneys

In the chest, behind the heart

In the neck, near the thyroid gland

In the brain, near the hypothalamus

What is the primary function of the adrenal glands? *

To regulate blood pressure

To regulate blood sugar levels

To regulate metabolism

All of the above

Which hormone is produced by the adrenal medulla? *

Cortisol

Aldosterone

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

Norepinephrine

What is the primary function of aldosterone? *

To regulate blood sugar levels

To regulate blood pressure

To regulate metabolism

To regulate immune function

Which hormone is responsible for the fight-or-flight response? *

Cortisol

Aldosterone

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

Norepinephrine

What is the primary function of cortisol? *

To regulate blood sugar levels

To regulate blood pressure

To regulate metabolism

To regulate immune function

Which condition is caused by excessive cortisol production? *

Cushing's syndrome

Addison's disease

Conn's syndrome

Pheochromocytoma

Which condition is caused by insufficient cortisol production? *

Cushing's syndrome

Addison's disease

Conn's syndrome

Pheochromocytoma

Which of the following is a symptom of pheochromocytoma? *

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

What is the primary cause of primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)? *

Adrenal adenoma

Adrenal hyperplasia

Adrenal carcinoma

All of the above

Which of the following is a symptom of primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)? *

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

What is the primary cause of adrenal insufficiency? *

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands

Pituitary tumor

Adrenal adenoma

Excessive cortisol production

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)? *

Hyperpigmentation

Hypertension

Hyperglycemia

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary treatment for adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)? *

Corticosteroid replacement therapy

Surgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenal crisis? *

Hypotension

Hyperglycemia

Hyperpigmentation

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia? *

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands

Genetic defect in adrenal enzyme production

Pituitary tumor

Excessive cortisol production

Which of the following is a symptom of congenital adrenal hyperplasia? *

Hyperpigmentation

Hypertension

Virilization in females

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary cause of adrenal gland tumors? *

Genetic factors

Environmental factors

Unknown causes

All of the above

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenal gland tumors? *

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

What is the primary treatment for adrenal gland tumors? *

Surgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Hormone therapy

Which of the following is a symptom of pheochromocytoma? *

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

What is the primary cause of primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)? *

Adrenal adenoma

Adrenal hyperplasia

Adrenal carcinoma

All of the above

Which of the following is a symptom of primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn's syndrome)? *

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hypotension

Hyperglycemia

What is the primary cause of adrenal insufficiency? *

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands

Pituitary tumor

Adrenal adenoma

Excessive cortisol production

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)? *

Hyperpigmentation

Hypertension

Hyperglycemia

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary treatment for adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease)? *

Corticosteroid replacement therapy

Surgery

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Which of the following is a symptom of adrenal crisis? *

Hypotension

Hyperglycemia

Hyperpigmentation

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary cause of congenital adrenal hyperplasia? *

Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal glands

Genetic defect in adrenal enzyme production

Pituitary tumor

Excessive cortisol production

Which of the following is a symptom of congenital adrenal hyperplasia? *

Hyperpigmentation

Hypertension

Virilization in females

Hypothyroidism

What is the primary cause of adrenal gland tumors? *

Genetic factors

Environmental factors

Unknown causes

All of the above

MCQ-ENDO-1